Litaba
- Mefuta ea litokelo tsa kopanelo tsa ngoana
- Melemo le likotsi tsa litokelo tsa molao tsa ho hlokomela ngoana ka kopanelo
- Litokisetso tse kopanetsoeng tsa ho hlokomela ngoana
- Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ka ho hapa tokelo ea kopanelo ea ho hlokomela ngoana
Tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng, eo hape e tsejoang e le tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela ngoana, ke boemo boo ho bona batsoali ba lumelloang ka molao ho kenya letsoho mesebetsing ea ho etsa liqeto bakeng sa ngoana oa bona. Sena se ka kenyelletsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, thuto le khetho ea bolumeli, har'a tse ling. Tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng e ka sebetsa haeba batsoali ba arohane, ba hlalane, kapa ha ba sa lula tlasa marulelo a le mang.
Mefuta ea litokelo tsa kopanelo tsa ngoana
Hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore litokelo tsa molao tsa ho hlokomela ngoana ha li tšoane le litokelo tsa molao tsa ho hlokomela ngoana. Sena se bolela hore batsoali ba ka arolelana tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela ngoana oa bona empa eseng ea ho mo hlokomela. Ebile, litokelo tse kopanetsoeng tsa ho hlokomela ngoana li ka hlophisoa ka tse latelang:
- Tokelo e kopanetsoeng ea molao
- Tlhokomelo ea 'mele e kopanetsoeng (ngoana / bana ba qeta nako e telele le motsoali ka mong)
- Tokelo e kopanetsoeng ea molao le tlhokomelo ea 'mele
Kahoo, ha lekhotla le ahlola tokelo ea molao ea tokelo ea molao ea tokelo ea molao ea molao ea ho hlokomela ngoana, ha ho bolele hore ba tla lumella litokelo tse kopanetsoeng tsa ho hlokomela ngoana. Hape, hoa khoneha hore batsoali ba be le tokelo ea bobeli ea ho hlokomela ngoana ka molao le ka 'mele.
Melemo le likotsi tsa litokelo tsa molao tsa ho hlokomela ngoana ka kopanelo
Ho na le menyetla le likotsi tse tlisoang ke ho hlokomela ngoana ka kopanelo. Tse ling tsa melemo e kenyelletsa:
- Hangata bana ba rua molemo ha batsoali ba bona ba le maemong a matle 'me ba ba sebelisana haufi-ufi' me ba tšohla liphapang life kapa life ka tsela e nepahetseng.
- Tlhokomelo e kopanetsoeng e tiisa hore ngoana o fumana tšebelisano e tsoelang pele le ho nka karolo ho tsoa ho batsoali ka bobeli.
- Kabelo e kopanetsoeng ea ho hlokomela bana e hloka hore batsoali ba lule ba buisana kamehla, ba ntlafatse kamano pakeng tsa bona.
- Batsoali ba ithuta ho sebelisana-'moho ka katleho le ka katleho.
- Ho ba le tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela ngoana hammoho ho thusa ho kokobetsa mahlomola a ho ba motsoali ho motsoali ka mong.
- Ka liteko le mathata, tlatsetso ea motsoali-'moho e ba ea bohlokoa, haholo ha a etsa liqeto tse kholo mabapi le boiketlo ba ngoana.
Khabareng, mathata a ho ba le tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela bana a kopaneng a kenyelletsa:
- Ho hloka kutloano pakeng tsa batsoali ho ka lebisa tlhokomelong e mpe ea botsoali ebile ho ka ba le phello e mpe ho ngoana.
- Ha ho se na mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng oa ho ba motsoali-'moho, batsoali ba ka fumana ho le thata ho kopana ha ho tluoa ho nkeng liqeto tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa ngoana.
- Ho na le maemo a mang ha ho buisana le motsoali e mong pele o etsa qeto ho bonahala ho sa sebetse.
- Ngoana kapa bana ba tla tlameha ho fallisoa ho tloha ntlong e 'ngoe ho ea ho e' ngoe.
- Ho ba le matlo a fapaneng bakeng sa ngoana kapa bana ho ka ba litšenyehelo.
- Batsoali ba bangata ba pheha khang ea hore sistimi e ka sebelisoa. Mohlala oa sena ke ha motsoali e mong a tletleba ka hore e mong o tlameha ho inehela ho seo a se batlang ka lebaka la tokelo e kopanetsoeng ea ho hlokomela ngoana.
Litokisetso tse kopanetsoeng tsa ho hlokomela ngoana
Ha ba arolelana tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela ngoana hammoho, ka tloaelo batsoali ba etsa kemiso e lumellanang le bolulo le litokisetso tsa mosebetsi hammoho le litlhoko tsa bana ba bona. Haeba batsoali ba sa khone ho etsa tumellano, lekhotla le kenella le ho tiisa kemiso e ka khonehang. Tsamaiso e tloaelehileng ke hore ngoana a arole libeke pakeng tsa matlo a motsoali ka mong. Mekhoa e meng e tloaelehileng ea ho arola nako ea ngoana e kenyelletsa:
- Likhoeli kapa lilemo tse ling
- Linako tsa likhoeli tse tšeletseng
- Ho qeta matsatsi a beke le motsoali a le mong ha u ntse u qeta mafelo-beke le matsatsi a phomolo le motsoali e mong
Maemong a mang, ho na le tlhophiso moo batsoali ba chenchanang ho kena le ho tsoa ka tlung ha ngoana a ntse a le ka har'a eona. Motsoali ea nang le nako ea kantle o lula sebakeng se arohaneng. Sena se tsejoa e le "nesting" kapa "nest of bird".
Lintlha tse lokelang ho nahanoa ka ho hapa tokelo ea kopanelo ea ho hlokomela ngoana
Bakeng sa ho hapa tokelo ea bobeli ea ho hlokomela ngoana, batsoali ba tlameha ho ela hloko lintlha tse latelang:
- Thahasello ea ngoana- Ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa ketso efe kapa efe ea ho hlokomela ngoana ke lithahasello tse molemohali tsa ngoana. Batsoali ba tlameha ho hlokomela hore na ho hlokomela ngoana ka molao ho tla ama bophelo ba ngoana oa bona joang.
- Puisano - Tsela e molemohali ke ho leka ho buisana ka litokisetso tsa ho hlokomela ngoana le motsoali-'moho. Puisano ke senotlolo sa ho holisa bana ka katleho ebile e tla thusa ka phetoho ea ngoana.
- Litšebeletso tsa molao-- 'Muelli oa molao o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho thuseng batsoali ho hapa tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela bana. Ho fumana litšebeletso tsa babuelli ke ntho e tlamehang. Ho latela tataiso ea mmuso, batsoali ba bang ba tšoaneleha bakeng sa 'muelli ea khethiloeng ke lekhotla. Batsoali ba khothaletsoa ho buisana le 'muelli le ho botsa lipotso mabapi le litaba tseo ba sa li tsebeng.
- Liaparo tse loketseng– Le ha ho bonahala ho se bohlokoa, ho apara hantle bakeng sa linyeoe tsa lekhotla ho ka ama setšoantšo sa motsoali.
Eng kapa eng eo uena kapa molekane oa hau oa mehleng le e etsang ho fumana tokelo ea molao ea ho hlokomela bana, lula u hopotse boiketlo ba ngoana oa hau.